Course Content
HYDROPONIC HOME SYSTEMS FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE
🎯 Lesson Objective By the end of this lesson, you will: Understand what hydroponics is Identify parts of a home hydroponic kit Learn how it works in small urban spaces Explore benefits and basic setup
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Lesson 2: Hydroponic Farming Proceedures
Step by Step methods of Hydroponic Farming
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HYDROPONIC HOME SYSTEMS FOR URBAN AGRICULTURE

🌱 FIDAFAM SOP: MICROGREENS / BABY LEAF IN NFT SYSTEM

(Palak, Methi, Coriander using Cocopeat Pods)

🧰 SYSTEM SETUP

  • NFT rectangular PVC channels
  • Cocopeat pods (seed starters)
  • Light nutrient solution (25–50%)
  • Good airflow + partial shade

🕒 DAY 0 — SEED PREPARATION

  • Methi: Soak 6–8 hrs
  • Palak: Soak 8–10 hrs
  • Coriander: Crush (split) + soak 12–16 hrs
  • Drain and keep in cloth for 6–12 hrs (pre-sprouting)

🕒 DAY 1 — COCOPEAT POD PREPARATION

  • Soak pods in water (5–10 min)
  • Let expand fully
  • Press lightly (remove excess water)
    ✅ Pods must be moist, NOT dripping

🕒 DAY 1 — SEED SOWING

  • Place seeds on top of pod, press gently

Seeds per pod:

  • Methi: 8–12 seeds
  • Coriander: 6–8 (split seeds)
  • Palak: 4–6 seeds

❌ Do not bury seeds deep

🕒 DAY 1–3 — GERMINATION (DARK PHASE)

  • Cover with tray / black sheet
  • Keep in dark area

Watering:

  • No heavy watering
  • Light spray only if dry

Duration:

  • Methi: 2–3 days
  • Palak: 3–5 days
  • Coriander: 3–5 days

🕒 DAY 3–5 — SPROUT STAGE

  • Remove cover
  • Place in light (sunlight / LED 10–14 hrs/day)

🕒 TRANSFER TO NFT CHANNELS

When:

  • Roots visible from pod bottom
  • Small leaves appear

Timing:

  • Methi: Day 3–4
  • Palak: Day 4–6
  • Coriander: Day 5–7

Steps:

  1. Place pod into NFT hole/net cup
  2. Ensure bottom touches nutrient flow

🕒 DAY 5–15 — GROWTH STAGE

  • Maintain slow NFT flow
  • Use mild nutrients (25–50%)
  • Ensure airflow + avoid heat

✂️ HARVEST TIME

Crop

Harvest Day

Method

Methi

Day 8–12

Cut above pod

Palak

Day 12–18

Baby leaf harvest

Coriander

Day 18–25

Cut young leaves

🔁 DAILY ROUTINE (10–15 MIN)

Morning:

  • Check moisture
  • Check water flow

Evening:

  • Light watering if needed
  • Check temperature

⚠️ IMPORTANT NOTES

❌ Do not overwater
❌ Do not overcrowd seeds
❌ Always split coriander seeds
❌ Avoid high water level in NFT

💰 PRO TIP

  • Start new batch every 2–3 days
    👉 Ensures continuous harvest & income